Galvanic / Corrosion Series Lookup

Inspectable records

Ledger state

The current ledger marks this instrument verified clean within the source-bound verification corpus.

Area

Chemistry & Materials

Tranche

tranche-7

Evidence ID

t7-024

Ledger rows

1

No ledger note is attached.

Review findings

The supplied honest label is appropriate, but the instrument remains NEEDS_REVIEW because the exact galvanic-series source convention and the corrosion-risk flag threshold are unspecified. The four vectors use representative point values solely to verify ranking arithmetic; the implementation should expose the source table, material condition, reference electrode, and electrolyte conditions, and should return 'indeterminate' when table ranges overlap.

Formula and scope findings

• Ranking metals by galvanic-series potential is appropriate for identifying the relatively more noble and more anodic member when the metals are electrically coupled in the stated electrolyte.
• The anodic metal is the one with the more negative galvanic potential under the same reference-electrode convention; this direction should be stated explicitly in the instrument algorithm.
• Potential separation is only a qualitative corrosion-risk indicator. The specification provides no defined threshold for converting separation into the required corrosion-risk flag, so the flag is ambiguous.
• A single galvanic-series lookup is not sufficient for all alloys and conditions: active versus passive stainless steel, alloy composition, surface condition, seawater chemistry, temperature, oxygenation, flow, and polarization can change the ordering.
• The lookup-table convention is underspecified. The instrument must identify the exact table edition, electrode reference, electrolyte condition, temperature, and whether listed values are point values or ranges.

Unit assumptions

• Representative open-circuit galvanic potentials are treated as volts versus a saturated calomel electrode (SCE), in aerated seawater near 25 °C.
• More positive potential means relatively more noble; more negative potential means relatively more active and anodic.
• Potential separation is calculated as absolute difference in volts: |E1-E2|.
• The test risk labels are qualitative relative labels only, not universally calibrated corrosion probabilities or pass/fail limits.
• The selected table values are representative point values for the stated material condition; actual galvanic-series data may be reported as ranges.

Boundary hardening

BREAK_CLAIMED · SELF_FLAGGED

The specification does not provide an actual galvanic-series table, a numerical risk threshold, or a signed-potential convention. Therefore exact lookup potentials and the corrosion-risk flag are not uniquely determined from the specification alone. A further implementation hazard is that reversing metal input order could incorrectly reverse the physical anodic/cathodic result if signed separation is treated as directional rather than using the lower-potential metal as anodic.

Errata and corrections

No applied erratum is attached to this unique-name record.

Inspectable example

4 review vectors are recorded. One source-bound sample is shown below.

{
  "inputs": {
    "metal_1": "Zinc",
    "metal_2": "Copper",
    "electrolyte": "aerated seawater",
    "temperature_C": 25
  },
  "expected_outputs": {
    "relative_position": {
      "zinc": "more active / less noble",
      "copper": "more noble"
    },
    "potential_separation_V": 0.83,
    "anodic_sacrificial_metal": "zinc",
    "corrosion_risk_flag": "high qualitative galvanic separation; zinc is expected to corrode preferentially when coupled"
  },
  "reference_data": {
    "zinc_galvanic_potential_V_vs_SCE": -1.03,
    "copper_galvanic_potential_V_vs_SCE": -0.2,
    "source_convention": "widely tabulated standard galvanic-series values for aerated seawater near 25 °C, representative point values; ASM Handbook / MIL-STD-889 convention"
  },
  "working": "Zinc: E = -1.03 V vs SCE. Copper: E = -0.20 V vs SCE. Separation = |-1.03 - (-0.20)| = |-0.83| = 0.83 V. Since -1.03 V is more negative than -0.20 V, zinc is the anodic sacrificial metal and copper is more noble."
}

Related workflows

No source-defined multi-instrument workflow membership is recorded.

Sources and evidence

These pointers bind the page to evidence. They do not grant authority or collapse verification into deployment.

• VERIFIED_LEDGER.json · VERIFIED_CLEAN
• evidence-tranche7/tranche7-results.json
• BOUNDARY_HAZARD_CATALOG.json